Ptolemy’s army stopped Cleopatra from traveling to Caesar’s palace, she found another way to get there. Cleopatra and Ptolemy were ordered to come and see Caesar and settle their conflicts. When he got there, he met Cleopatra, who was involved in a civil war against her younger brother and co-ruler Ptolemy XIII.Ĭaesar decided to put an end to their conflict and proclaimed himself as the executor of the will of the siblings’ deceased father. The intention of this visit was to track down one of his rivals, the Roman general Pompey. In 48 BC, Caesar went on a trip to Egypt. Caesar had an affair and a child with the queen of Egypt, Cleopatra VII Philopator It’s not clear where the name of the procedure originates from, but it’s likely that it can be attributed to one of Julius’ ancestors who was “caesus” from his mother’s womb ( caesus means cut). Aurelia Caesar lived for 46 more years and died in 54 BC. Because of that, the procedure was performed only when the mother was dying or dead, in an effort to save her child. The medical procedure did exist at the time, but in most cases, it was fatal for the woman. One of the most popular facts about Caesar is that he was born by the caesarian section. Julius Caesar wasn’t born by the Caesarian section Without any further ado, let’s find out more! 1. Because of that, we created a list of some of the most popular Julius Caesar facts, just for you. It’s been quite some time since you learned about Caesar in school, and it’s time to brush up on that knowledge. After that, the constitutional government of the Republic never fully restored.īesides being a statesman and a military general, Caesar was also an author and historian. This led to Caesar’s assassination in 44 BC on the Ides of March.Ī group of senators led by Cassius and Brutus stabbed Caesar to death, which caused a whole new series of civil wars. Julius was the creator of many authoritarian and populist reforms, which caused anger among the elites, who eventually started conspiring against him. Julius centralized the bureaucracy of the Republic and was proclaimed dictator perpetuo (dictator for life) because of that. Julius initiated support for war veterans and land reform. Many residents of far regions of the Roman Republic received citizenship. As soon as he assumed control of the government, he started several programs of governmental and social reforms, including creating the Julian calendar. That left him in a position of almost unchallenged power and influence. This act started Caesar’s civil war, which he won. Ceasar, who knew this, defied the Senate’s authority by crossing the Rubicon and marching towards Rome at the head of his army. Senate’s goal was to bring Caesar to Rome and leave his command in Gaul which would cause him to lose his immunity to criminal prosecution by his enemies. Once the Gallic Wars ended, the Roman Senate ordered Julius to step down from his military duties and return home, to Rome. His achievements and the support of the veteran army threatened to eclipse the standing of Pompey, who had realigned himself with the Senate after the death of Crassus in 53 BC. Through a couple of military victories in the Gallic Wars, that ended in 51 BC, Julius became one of the most powerful politicians in the Roman Republic.Īfter these wars, he invaded Britain and built a bridge across the Rhine river. This was a political alliance that dominated Roman politics for several years. Caesar played a critical role in several events that led to the end of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.Ĭaesar, Crassus, and Pompey formed the First Triumvirate in 60 BC. Julius Caesar was born in 100 BC in Rome, and he was assassinated in 44 BC in the same city. He’s most known for launching a series of social and political reforms when he was murdered by a group of nobles in the Senate House on the Ides of March. Gaius Julius Caesar was a military general, statesman, the conqueror of Gaul, victor in the civil war, and dictator. “ Dictator Julius Caesar by Andrea di Pietro di Marco Ferrucci 1200X800” by Mary Harrsch, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
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